INTERACTIVE TOOL

Model Railroad Scale Converter

Convert dimensions in either direction and compare common scale ratios.

Interactive scale converter

Common North American scales

ScaleApprox. ratioTypical appeal
O1:48Large models, strong visual impact; needs more space.
S1:64Large enough for detail with somewhat smaller space needs.
HO1:87.1Most common compromise of size, selection and layout space.
TT1:120Between HO and N; compact with more visible detail than smaller scales.
N1:160Long trains and broad scenes in less space.
Z1:220Very compact; ideal where space is extremely limited.

Example

A 40-foot prototype boxcar body is about 5.5 inches long in HO scale before details such as couplers are considered. In N scale, the same 40 feet is about 3 inches.

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