WORK TRAIN PROFILE

Rotary Snowplows

A rotary snowplow uses a huge powered wheel to cut into deep snow and throw it clear of the railroad.

Historic railroad rotary snowplow
Colorado & Southern Railway rotary snowplow 99201. Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a rotary plow works

The large wheel at the front cuts into snow while blades throw the snow away from the track. Traditional rotary plows usually needed locomotives to push them because the plow's own machinery powered the rotary wheel rather than propelling the train.

Where they were needed

Mountain railroads faced snowdrifts far deeper than an ordinary wedge plow could handle. Rotary plows were reserved for severe conditions where snow could block a line completely.

Why they are rare today

Modern snow-fighting methods, improved forecasting, other plow equipment and changes in railroad operations have reduced the need for rotary plows, though preserved examples remain famous pieces of railroad engineering.

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