RAILROAD HISTORY

The Railroad Caboose

For generations, the caboose was the working home of the train's rear-end crew and one of the most recognizable symbols of freight railroading.

Baltimore and Ohio railroad caboose
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad caboose in Greencastle, Indiana. Photo: Joseph Gage, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

What crews did there

Conductors and brakemen used cabooses for paperwork, observation, switching duties and travel between assignments.

Cupolas and bay windows

Raised cupolas and side bay windows helped crews inspect the train while underway.

Why cabooses disappeared

End-of-train devices, changes in work rules and new operating practices eliminated the need for a staffed caboose on most freight trains.

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