LOCOMOTIVE PROFILE

ALCO PA

One of the most dramatic streamlined passenger diesels ever built, remembered for its long nose, distinctive profile and ALCO sound.

ALCO PA locomotive on the Freedom Train in 1949
Photo: U.S. National Archives, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

ALCO PA at a glance

BuilderAmerican Locomotive Company
PowerPA-1: 2,000 hp; PA-2: 2,250 hp
Prime moverALCO 16-cylinder 244
Wheel arrangementA1A-A1A
Production1946–1953
Body styleStreamlined cab unit
Primary rolePassenger service

A passenger locomotive with presence

The ALCO PA was built to compete in the postwar passenger-locomotive market. Its long, sculpted nose and large carbody gave it a very different appearance from EMD's E and F units.

PA-1 and PA-2

The earlier PA-1/PB-1 versions were rated at 2,000 horsepower. Later PA-2/PB-2 units were rated at 2,250 horsepower.

A1A-A1A trucks

Each truck had three axles, but only two were powered. The center axle was unpowered, helping distribute the locomotive's weight.

Why railfans remember it

Even though EMD dominated the passenger-diesel market, the PA's styling, sound and rarity made surviving examples especially celebrated among railroad enthusiasts.

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