HOW TRAINS WORK

Air Brakes: See the System

A controlled reduction in brake-pipe pressure commands the train's automatic brakes to apply.

LOCOMOTIVECompressor + brake valve
BRAKE PIPE — runs through the train
CAR 1Reservoir • valve • cylinder
CAR 2Reservoir • valve • cylinder
CAR 3Reservoir • valve • cylinder

Charge & release

Brake-pipe pressure charges car reservoirs and keeps the automatic brakes released.

Service application

Reducing brake-pipe pressure causes each car to send reservoir air to its brake cylinder.

Emergency

A rapid, large pressure reduction commands an emergency application.

Full air-brake explanation